Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate.Treatment of prostatitis must be immediate.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with multiple complications.It should be noted that prostatitis does not only affect middle-aged men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20 to 50 are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should only be treated after a complete diagnosis.The disease comes in different forms and types.Therapy differs accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate.Glandular tissue is affected.You should know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.So, during research, it was found that 55% of men over 50 suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion which, combined with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.Additionally, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.As a result, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often, inflammation is caused by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It should be noted that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may be due to decreased immunity.The body cannot fight alone and regulate their levels.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and irregular sex life.Thus, stagnant processes develop and the ducts become blocked.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads there very quickly.The causative agent of inflammation can easily enter the prostate gland through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, the following factors should be noted:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Pelvic organ injuries;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical, psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.So, it is worth noting the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronic nonbacterial;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, the inflammation is due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria have been identified during the study.Therefore, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis is quite rare.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so the patient needs emergency treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Prostate inflammation is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is chosen by the doctor with special care, taking into account the individual characteristics of the human body.But first of all, it is worth making a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.To make a precise and reliable diagnosis, the doctor carries out the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Urethral smear diagnosis;
- Semen analysis.
This complex will allow you to have a complete vision of the problem.It should be noted that the identification of prostatitis at its initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease almost immediately.And long-term use of medications completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve stable and long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out a single drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs belonging to the macrolide group.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.For this reason, they are completely destroyed over time.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, the treatment of each man is purely individual;there cannot be standard models.The same goes for the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, antibiotic treatment for prostatitis lasts up to two weeks.After this period, repeated studies are carried out.This will help determine whether treatment should be continued or whether treatment can be stopped.Drug treatment of prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medications to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Additional treatments for prostate inflammation
Treating prostatitis with medication is the main treatment option, but not the only one.To quickly achieve maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional therapeutic methods.This can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction or surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.Thus, prostate massage is a very effective method of both therapy and prevention of prostatitis.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it’s massage that gets rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.As a result, drug treatment associated with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed independently by the doctor and the patient.Thus, it is recommended to perform a direct massage of the prostate through the anus, a massage of the testicles and a micro enema.
But, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Fissures in rectum;
- Constipation.
Moreover, complex treatment involves not only the use of massage, but also some light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of prostate tissue and improves blood flow to the prostate region.Physiotherapy can be carried out using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate that helps speed up the treatment process.Any first intervention is carried out for a minimum time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Very often, specialists diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and overwork.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.Additionally, discomfort due to prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps a man to cope with such a crisis moment and get rid of an inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.Thus, you can alleviate the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very often cases where quality psychotherapy has helped young people to undergo treatment without particular difficulties or deprivation of sex life.
Surgery
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgery is necessary.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Emergency surgical care is therefore necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the prostate itself.To prevent this from happening, you need to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures aimed at preventing prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate gland is often caused by the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.So, to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.In addition, these measures are very important for maintaining stable long-term remission.It should be noted that any antibiotic therapy requires obligatory correction of the immune system.After all, pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do would be to consult an immunologist.After performing certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of the immune system dysfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain nutritional rules.It is necessary to regulate the diet in cases of chronic prostatitis.There are no communities of nutritional rules as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But there is a basic diet that must be followed by all patients, without exception, immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth noting complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can make inflammation worse.Then you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluid daily - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh fruits and vegetables are the main ones, and all other products are in addition.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meats;
- Conservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also very efficient.But in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will further aggravate the situation of a sick man.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis is regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cup parsley roots;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You should drink liquid in equal portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It should be noted that the temperature of such a bath should not exceed 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of these water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes a day before bedtime.